One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay - 1104 Words

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This film unlike most others on the same topic had no real event to focus on. There was not just one climax or specific scene that the others built up to or supported. I cannot say that I enjoyed it but I do feel it has to a great extent affected me. The only reason I feel that this film is one worth watching is because of the latent message it holds. It very successfully exposes authority and bureaucracy in society. The characters in this film portray people that are either convinced or have been convinced that are crazy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mac, a man with no real purpose in life but to sail through it somehow, is sent to a mental institution for doctors to†¦show more content†¦He befriends everyone, even the surly and patronizing Harding, who feels he needs to be the victim of every situation. Mac’s rebellion against the bureaucratic and authoritarian Nurse Ratched, in the end takes his life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Out of all the characters the one I loved most was that of Martini, a small man with a huge smile. He is perpetually smiling and always happy and does not let anything bother him. Even though he has no role as such in the film, without him, it would have been dry and lifeless. He brings out the funny parts of the movie and makes sure that the morbid theme does not overwhelm the audience. One of the scenes in this film, which has a huge and very profound impact on the viewer is the death of Billy. The sweet, stuttering, shy boy, who wants to be considered a man, is constantly haunted by his mothers and the nurse’s controlling nature. The viewer finally realizes how unfit the nurse is, when she threatens Billy and drives him to commit suicide. Billy’s death signifies how some people are simply ridden over and weakened by others. They are ruled by the will of others all their lives. Billy was not crazy he was simply a victim of his mother’s tyranny. Another scene that very aptly brings the film to an end is the death of Mac. The whole purpose of the film and its message is then made clear. MacShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1403 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Written Assignment- One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Mr. Rader 23 November 2016 Word Count: 1411 In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the author Ken Kesey 1.enthralls the reader’s attention by displaying events of 2.diminished 3.humanity all throughout the book. This book revolves around the idea that women may be a threat to the masculinity of mental ward patients. The manipulation that occurs within the ward has do with making other characters betray one another and reveal theirRead More One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Essay2464 Words   |  10 Pages One Flew Over The Cuckooamp;#8217;s Nest The significance of the title can be interpreted in this quote. The story is about a struggle in a psychiatric ward, where many amp;#8220;cuckoos; reside, amp;#8220;Ting. Tingle, tingle, tremble toes, sheamp;#8217;s a good fisherman, catches hens, puts amp;#8216;em in pensamp;#8230; wire blier, limber lock, three geese inna flockamp;#8230; one flew east, one flew west, one flew over the cuckooamp;#8217;s nestamp;#8230; O-U-T spells outamp;#8230;Read MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pages The Truth Even If It Didn’t Happen: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest By: Aubree Martinez Period 1 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey is one of the greatest novels of the 1960s that expertly uses mental illness, rebellion, and abused authority to captivate the readers. This book is densely populated with interesting characters, such as the new admission R.P. McMurphy, that makes you dive below the surface of sanity, rebellion, and authoritative issues that are spread throughoutRead MoreSummary Of One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest 1489 Words   |  6 PagesDelgado Period 7 One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay Prompt: 2. Does McMurphy win or lose his battle with Nurse Ratched? Justify your answer with three specific examples from the text. ​Red haired, rowdy, and raunchy are three words to describe the crazy, infamous McMurphy, while the Nurse is a prude, prideful and frigid ruler who is power-hungry over the mental institution. These two mixed together lead to a cunning war of dominance in the hospital. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is a 1962 novelRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1541 Words   |  7 Pages One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey. The book was published in 1962, by Signet, an imprint of New American Library. The book itself has 325 pages total, and rather than being divided into chapters, it is divided into sections. As a result of this, I doubled the required number of questions needed for the study guide section of this project, and based them off of each specific section. This book tells the story of how a troublemaker named Randle McMurphy, a manRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1161 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever been to a mental institution? The novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is about Randall McMurphy becoming a patient in a mental institution. McMurphy is a white-trash degenerate with many problems, but mental instability is not one of them. He is an alcoholic with a gambling problem that gets into fights. He was recently convicted of alleged rape. McMurphy, somehow, conned his way into being enrolled into the mental institution instead of going to a work farm for his actions, â€Å"theRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay2656 Words   |  11 PagesOne Flew Over The Cuckoo#8217;s Nest The significance of the title can be interpreted in this quote. The story is about a struggle in a psychiatric ward, where many #8220;cuckoos#8221; reside, #8220;Ting. Tingle, tingle, tremble toes, she#8217;s a good fisherman, catches hens, puts #8216;em in pens#8230; wire blier, limber lock, three geese inna flock#8230; one flew east, one flew west, one flew over the cuckoo#8217;s nest#8230; O-U-T spells out#8230; goose swoops down and plucksRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2100 Words   |  9 PagesIn One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the narrator, Chief Bromden, perceives the Big Nurse as the evil head of the mental institution for a decade because he is â€Å"dehumanized to a machine created by the evil Nurse Ratched† (Porter 49), he befriends Mr. Randle McMurphy, or just Mac, and is able to recover back to feeling human emotions. The Nurse, as a matter of fact, is not actually cruel, but just doing her daily duties at the ward. Every single complication, d ilemma, and dispute that arises subsequentRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1549 Words   |  7 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In today’s world with the recent chaos that has erupted many people tend to think that the world has become insane and that they are the last sane individuals alive. However, in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest the ones who are seeking treatment for insanity seem more reasonable then the sane ones. This is because in the novel, the person that holds jurisdiction, Nurse Ratched also maintains a fearsome reputation. Many people would agree that the theme thatRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Subversion of Gender Roles in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In today s society, as well as in the past, men are typically placed in a position of power over women. Although gender equality is increasing, a more patriarchal society is considered to be the norm. However, in certain situations the gender roles that are played by men and women are reversed, and women hold most, if not all of the power. Such as in Ken Kesey s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, in this instance the ward is a

Environmental Sustainability in Hospitality Industry

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Sustainability in Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction This research will focus on two variables financial stability and sustainability. The primary focus will be made on the Hospitality industry or Hotel business in Saudi Arabia. In this part, the aim, objective and questions of the research will be disclosed. At the same time, the significance of the research will also be mentioned. Background of the study According to Palich and Reed (2016), sustainability of a business organization is depended on its financial stability. Financial stability indicates the future capacity of the company. At the current scenario, it can be identified that the companies are competing to achieve sustainability by improving the financial conditions of them (Jones, Hillier and Comfort 2016). However, in case of hotel business, the demand of the customers is huge, which requires high investments in the business operations. Due to this, the operational costs of the companies or hotels are increasing and the cash inflows are decreasing, which is negatively affecting the financial health of the organizations. In surveys, it has been identified that the panic of losing the sustainability is growing in the hotels in Saudi Arabia (Mayo, Jarvis and Lane 2015). Therefore, it will be required to identify the how much sustainability of the hotels is affected by the financial stability. This research will aim to identify and analyze the relationship between the financial stability and sustainability in context to hotel industry in Saudi Arabia. Research objective The objectives of this research will be as follows: To identify the effects of financial stability on the sustainability of the hotel industry in Saudi Arabia To analyze the current level of financial stability in the hotel industry in Saudi Arabia To identify the major challenges that the hotel industry in Saudi is facing in achieving financial stability To recommend some possible solutions that the hotels can use for improving their current financial position and sustainability Research questions The questions of this research will be as follows: How sustainability of hotel industry in Saudi Arabia is affected by the financial stability? What is the current state of financial health of the hotel industry in Saudi Arabia? What are the major challenges that the hotel industry in Saudi is facing in achieving financial stability? What are the possible solutions that the hotels can use for improving their current financial position and sustainability? Significance of the study This study will analyze the current financial position of the hotel industry in Saudi Arabia. This analysis will identify the reasons behind the financial fluctuations in the hotel industry of the country, which will ultimately help the hotels to take care of their weak areas. At the same time, the study will also provide the possible situations that can help the hotels in forming their strategies for achieving better financial stability as well as sustainability. Evaluating the concepts of financial stability and sustainability The term financial stability refers to the state of financial health of the organization for two or more years. Bruns-Smith et al. (2015) stated that financial stability of a company indicates its performance standard and efficiency level during a particular period. According to Melissen, van Ginneken and Wood (2016), achieving financial stability is very important for the companies because it enhances the business scope of the company. In the support of this, Xu and Gursoy (2015) mentioned that if a company is financially stable, then it can invest more fund in its business development. For example, Standard Chartered bank in UK is a financially stable organization and due to that it has invested enough funds to expand its business in other countries. Therefore, it is important for the companies to become financially stable. On the other side, sustainability refers to the situation, in which all the needs of a business organization are met without compromising the requirement of the future. In the words of Matthew, Fada and Ukonu (2016), sustainability is the assurance regarding the secure future of the business organization. At current competitive scenario of business world, achieving sustainability is a big question for the companies. Analyzing the theories of sustainability There are mainly two theories of sustainability Four capital theory and Natural capitalism theory (Shkurkin et al. 2016). According to the four capital theory, the overall sustainability of a business organization requires achieving the sustainability in four areas and these are social sustainability, financial sustainability, environmental sustainability and manufacturing sustainability. Palich and Reed (2016) stated that the social sustainability refers to the sustainability in the human capital of the company. This theory suggest that the organizations can achieve social sustainability by recruiting or utilizing skilled workforce, creating social networks, building team bonding and good relationships among the employees and implementing proper internal system. Bruns-Smith et al. (2015) noted that financial sustainability can be achieved through correct budgeting, maintaining positive cash flow and controlling the cost level. Environmental sustainability can be achieved through t he optimum utilization of resources and the manufacturing sustainability can be achieved by creating appropriate infrastructure for the business. The natural capitalism theory includes a bunch of approaches Radical resource productivity, Biomimicry, Services and flow economy and Investing in natural capital (Mayo, Jarvis and Lane 2015). The first approach suggests the utilization of resources in such a way that helps to reduce pollution and any damage to the natural resource and environment. Matthew, Fada and Ukonu (2016) mentioned that the second approach suggests applying the reuse strategies in the business organizations, so that the resource crisis can be avoided. The third approach suggests maintaining the flow of services in the economy for maintaining the consumption level. The last approach in this theory suggests restoring the natural resources to maintain the sustainability. Identifying the possible ways of achieving the financial stability in the business organizations Xu and Gursoy (2015) stated that financial stability is very important for every business organization. The management of the organizations applies different strategies to achieve stability in the financial position. Some of the most common strategies of achieving financial stability in the business organizations are as follows: Controlling the cost level The organizations must have strong control over their cost levels (Mayo, Jarvis and Lane 2015). Moreover, the organizations must try to minimize their cost level as much as possible. This actually helps the organizations to improve their income level, which helps to achieve the financial stability. Maintain the positive cash flow The organizations must maintain the positive cash flow balance. In order to do that, the management of the organizations must be aware of the expenses and they must encourage the production and sales. If the sales of the organization can be increased by keeping the expense level same, then the positive cash inflow can be maintained (Jones, Hillier and Comfort 2016). Preparing appropriate budget While preparing the budget, organization must take care that the budget is prepared appropriately by considering each possible situations. While preparing the budget, the management must have all information regarding the products and services, cost and income of the company. Types of investigation Investigation in a research work must be done in such a way so that the results of the research can be achieved easily and in complete manner. The investigation in a research depends on the selection of philosophy, approach and design of the research. Mackey and Gass (2015) stated that there are mainly three research philosophies, which can be used during the research. These three research philosophies are positivism philosophy, realism philosophy and interpretivism philosophy. Among all of these three research philosophies, this study will select only the positivism philosophy. This particular philosophy will be used because this philosophy will help to conduct the research on logical ground (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). Positivism philosophy will analyze the research data logically on the basis of the existing theories and literature. In case of research approach, there are mainly two different research approaches are available deductive research approach and inductive research approach. Deductive approach helps to test the existing literature with the help of proper observations. At the same time, the deductive approach helps to complete the overall research project within the minimum possible time (Silverman 2016). On the other side, the inductive research approach is lengthy and more complicated than deductive approach. Therefore, this study will select the deductive approach, so that it can reach to the research results easily and within the limited available time. Apart from philosophy and approach, the investigation also depends on the research design. The design of the research can be of three types descriptive design, exploratory design and explanatory design (Flick 2015). The research in descriptive design is preplanned and well-structured. This design of research is easier to understand and simple to follow. On the other side, exploratory research design aims to explore the new ideas or thoughts and the explanatory research design helps to conduct the research in more detailed manner, which is much time consuming (Marais and Pienaar-Marais 2016). Therefore, in this research, the descriptive research design will be followed, so that the research can be done in a well-structured manner. Data collection method Data collection is the most important task in a research project. Silverman (2016) mentioned that the success of a research depends on the quality of the data that it uses. There are two types of data that can be used in a research project and these are primary data and secondary data. When the data is collected for the first time, it is known as primary data. The primary data is collected through interview, observations, survey and focus group study. Mackey and Gass (2015) stated that the primary data of the research are more biased and collecting the primary research data takes more time. On the other side, when the data for a research is collected from several existing sources like, different journals, articles, internet sources and books. In the words of Flick (2015), secondary data is actually the existing data and the level of biasness in this type of data is less than the primary data. At the same time, collecting the secondary data takes less time. However, during this particular research, the primary as well as secondary data will be used. The secondary data will be collected during the literature review. It will provide the basic knowledge regarding he research topic (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). The primary data will be collected by interviewing the managers of different hotels in Saudi Arabia. The interview participants will be selected by using the non-probability method of sampling. Approach will be made to 10 managers and it is expected that at least 7 will reply back. Data analysis techniques For a research, there are two techniques of data analysis available quantitative technique and qualitative technique. Quantitative technique helps to analyze the data in mathematical way. On the other side, qualitative data analysis technique helps to analyze the data in detailed manner (Marais and Pienaar-Marais 2016). In this particular study, qualitative data analysis technique will be used to analyze the research data in detail. Apart from that, the positivism philosophy also supports the qualitative data analysis technique. Ethical considerations At the time of conducting a research, several ethical issues may take place. In order to avoid any kind of ethical issue, this study will take several steps. At first, the study will take permission from the appropriate authority. At the same time, it will maintain the confidentiality of the interview participants and maintain the reliability and validity of the research data. Research limitations There are several limitations that this research may face while conducting the final work. The first limitation that it may face is the shortage of time. Along with that the available money for the research will be also limited. On the other side, it will be also difficult to take appointment from the managers of the hotels for the interview. Time table Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Topic selection for the research Reviewing the existing literature Setting the objectives, questions and the aim of the research Methodology selection Collection the primary data for the research Analyzing the research data Concluding the study and providing recommendations Preparing the final draft Table 1: Gantt chart (Created by author) Reference list: Bruns-Smith, A., Choy, V., Chong, H. and Verma, R., 2015. Environmental Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry: Best Practices, Guest Participation, and Customer Satisfaction. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Jones, P., Hillier, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: Some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1), pp.36-67. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Marais, H.C. and Pienaar-Marais, M., 2016, May. Analysis of Research Methodology in Business and Management Studies as Reflected in the ECRM 2015 Proceedings. InECRM2016-Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business Management": ECRM2016(p. 167). Academic Conferences and publishing limited. Matthew, D.A.A., Fada, A. and Ukonu, I.C., 2016. Role Of Financial Ratio Analysis In Assessing Business Performance In The Hospitality And Tourism Operations.Development,4(4). Mayo, E.J., Jarvis, L.P. and Lane, P.A., 2015. How Fast Can a Service Firm Grow?. InProceedings of the 1988 International Conference of Services Marketing(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Melissen, F., van Ginneken, R. and Wood, R.C., 2016. Sustainability challenges and opportunities arising from the owner-operator split in hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,54, pp.35-42. Palich, L. and Reed, M., 2016, January. Hotel Belmar: Can an Eco Hotel Be Financially Sustainable?. InUnited States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Conference Proceedings(p. FJ1). United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Shkurkin, D.V., Sogacheva, O.V., Logvencheva, E.S. and Khramova, M.N., 2016. Modernization of the Sphere of Tourist and Hospitality Industry of the South of Russia as a Growth Factor of Socio-economic Stability of the Region.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,6(1S), pp.101-106. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Xu, X. and Gursoy, D., 2015. A conceptual framework of sustainable hospitality supply chain management.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,24(3), pp.229-259.

Verbal And Nonverbal Communication Is Everywhere Essay Example For Students

Verbal And Nonverbal Communication Is Everywhere Essay Verbal and nonverbal communication is everywhere. Wilmot (DeVito, 2003) defines nonverbal communication as, â€Å"communication without words† (p.126). Nonverbal communication may, or may not be easy to pickup on, depending on who your are communicating with. For this paper, I decided to go out to the mall, and observe the people there. I would go in stores I like, look around, and closely observe people and their actions. The first situation I observed, was a mother and daughter shopping in a department store. The daughter wanted as expensive pair of shoes, but he mother told he they could not afford them. The daughter then began to argue with her mother, accenting her verbal messages by crossing he arms angrily, rolling her eyes, while stopping off. Their action showed me, they would be considered a consensual type of family, because they were very open to communication. The daughter used a combination of verbal and nonverbal messages. We will write a custom essay on Verbal And Nonverbal Communication Is Everywhere specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She was verbal and let her mother know that she wanted those shoes, and she made sure to express her opinion through her dramatic body language as well. There were a lot of teenagers out at the mall, and it is very interesting to see how they interact with each other. There were a group of boys, group of girls, the couples, and the group of couples. I observed the single boys checking out the single girls, and vise versa. I use the term â€Å"check out† to describe how people access other peoples appearance, in order determine if they find them sexually attractive. If the boys thought any of the girls were attractive, they would turn and look at them after the girls would pass. The girls always caught them looking, when they did, the girls would smile and giggle. The boys would them give them the two . .er the chance to speak. The cashier changed the price to what she said it was, he finished ringing her up, and she left the store. This exercise was actually pretty interesting. I was able to visually see the things people were trying to say without them using their words. I also had the unpleasant privilege of learning how some people are able to use their words in an aggressive manner, while adding superfluous nonverbal messages. Most importantly this exercise made me question the way I use verbal and nonverbal messages in my everyday life. I found myself asking â€Å"do I sometimes act like the elderly woman in the store†? I also noticed that I share some similarities with teenage girls, when it comes to other girls looking at my boyfriend. Communication plays a major role in my everyday life, by realizing this, I choose to learn how to communicate more effectively.

Death as a Theme in Hamlet

Death as a Theme in Hamlet Death permeates Hamlet right from the opening scene of the play, where the ghost of Hamlet’s father introduces the idea of death and its consequences. The ghost represents a disruption to the accepted social order – a theme also reflected in the volatile socio-political state of Denmark and Hamlet’s own indecision. This disorder has been triggered by the unnatural death of Denmarks figurehead, soon followed by a raft of murder, suicide, revenge and accidental deaths. Hamlet is fascinated by death throughout the play. Deeply rooted in his character, this obsession with death is likely a product of his grief. Hamlets Preoccupation With Death Hamlet’s most direct consideration of death comes in Act 4, Scene 3. His almost morbid obsession with the idea is revealed when asked by Claudius where he has hidden Polonius’ body. HAMLETAt supper ... Not where he eats, but where a is eaten. A certain convocation of politic worms are e’en at him. Your worm is your only emperor for diet. We fat all creatures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves for maggots. Your fat king and your lean beggar is but variable service – two dishes, but to one table. That’s the end. Hamlet is describing the life-cycle of human existence. In other words: we eat in life; we are eaten in death.   Death and the Yorick Scene The frailty of human existence haunts Hamlet throughout the play and it’s a theme he returns to in Act 5, Scene 1: the iconic graveyard scene. Holding the skull of Yorick, the court jester who entertained him as a child, Hamlet ponders the brevity and futility of the human condition and the inevitability of death: HAMLETAlas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio; a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy; he hath borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft. Where be your gibes now? Your gambols? Your songs? Your flashes of merriment, that were wont to set the table on a roar? This sets the scene for Ophelia’s funeral where she too will be returned to the ground. Ophelias Death   Perhaps the most tragic death in Hamlet is one the audience doesnt witness. Ophelias death is reported by Gertrude: Hamlets would-be bride falls from a tree and drowns in a brook. Whether or not her death was a suicide is the subject of much debate among Shakespearean scholars. A sexton suggests as much at her gravesite, to the outrage of Laertes. He and Hamlet then quarrel over who loved Ophelia more, and Gertrude mentions her regret that Hamlet and Ophelia could have been married. Whats perhaps the saddest part of Ophelias death is that Hamlet appeared to drive her to it; had he taken action earlier to avenge his father, perhaps Polonius and she would not have died so tragically. Suicide in Hamlet The idea of suicide also emerges from Hamlet’s preoccupation with death. Although he seems to consider killing himself as an option, he does not act on this idea Similarly, he does not act when he has the opportunity to kill Claudius and avenge the murder of his father in Act 3, Scene 3. Ironically, it is this lack of action on Hamlet’s part that ultimately leads to his death at the end of the play.

Ethical and Moral Philosophies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical and Moral Philosophies - Research Paper Example There are moral philosophies that come in handy when business decisions are made by business people to ensure it falls within the realms of their morals and achieve business goals (Forsyth, 1992). These include teleology, egoism, utilitarianism, relativist, virtue ethics, and justice but this study will elaborate on idealism and relativism. One of the moral philosophies applied in business decision-making include idealism where a decision-maker considers the welfare of others in choosing the decision to make. Highly idealistic individual’s belief in the presence of measures to avoid harming others and will not decide to chose a lesser evil between two evils that will negatively affect other people. Lowly idealistic people belief in the assumption that little harm may be necessary for good to be produced, hence if their decision will harm less people they would chose it among two harmful evils (Forsyth, 1992). Relativism is the other example of moral philosophy applied in business decision-making where a decision maker uses their selves or the people around them as a basis for defining ethical standards (Ferrell et al., 2013). High relativist individuals make a decision depending on the individuals and that the nature of the situation and circumstances are weighed more than ethical principles. Low relativist individuals base their decisions on ensuring they are consistent with moral principles, norms, and practices. Moral philosophies influence behavior and decision-making because when a person takes on a given moral philosophy either consciously or unconsciously, the moral philosophy becomes his/her guiding principle. The person carries out the moral philosophy relentlessly through each obstacle in his way. He/she will strategize and make ways through which the given moral philosophy will be beneficial to them as an

Drug Development and Toxicology (High-performance liquid Essay

Drug Development and Toxicology (High-performance liquid chromatography) - Essay Example is also vital in actiation of various carcinogens and detoxification of toxic epoxides (Bauer, Faiola, Abernethy, Marchan, Pluta, Wong, Gonzalez, Butterworth, Borghoff, Everitt and Recio, 2003). The deficiency of epoxide hydrolase does not show any abnormal phenotype. This suggests that it is not important for physiological homeostasis and reproduction. However, deficiency in epoxide hydrolase results in the organism been unable to bioactivate DMBA to the carcinogenic metabolite. This results in the organism been highly resistant to DMBA induced carcinogenesis. Its deficiency causes a decrease in reaction to toxicity that is as a result of benzene as there is a reduction in the quantity of metabolites that are toxic (Bauer, Faiola, Abernethy, Marchan, Pluta, Wong, Gonzalez, Butterworth, Borghoff, Everitt and Recio, 2003). As shown in the test results, the concentration of 4, 5 – dihydrodiol reduces day after day. This means that the catalysis of epoxide hydrolase leads to its reduction. This means that the toxicity of 4, 5 – dihydrodiol is relatively reduced. For 7, 8 – dihydrodiol, the catalysis of epoxide hydrolase leads to its complete reduction. Hence, it is rendered non-toxic. The concentration of 7, 8 – diol – 9, 10 – epoxide continually rises after each day. This means that the inhibition of the catalysis of 7, 8 – diol – 9, 10 – epoxide by epoxide hydrolase leads to a rise in the concentration of this metabolite which results in an increase in its toxicity. Mr. X is likely to develop a cancer as a result of this accident. From the graph, it can be inferred on that the concentration of 7, 8 – diol – 9, 10 – epoxide gradually increases. This metabolite is not inactivated but is resistant to epoxide hydrolase and increased in quantity. This increase in concentration increases the likelihood of Mr. X developing cancer. The reason for this is, due to its resistanse to catalysis by epoxide hydrolase, this metabolite causes mutation in

Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Essay Example for Free

Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Essay Wal-Mart has an abundance of strengths which is obvious due to its incredible success. Wal-Mart is the largest employer in the United States and the company is one of the few places left for people to get a decent job without a college education. Wal-Mart also has the second largest net sales in the world. This incredible number of sales is due significantly to Wal-Marts aggressive growth strategy. In 2003 alone they added 425 new stores all over the world. An increase in customer demand for SuperCenters encouraged the company to add 4,000 more. Overall they added 48 million square feet of retail space (Wal-Mart Company Profile 6). They can also attribute their large amount of sales to the fact that they have stores all over the world. Their truly global presence is apparent in their operation of around 1,350 Wal-Mart Discount Stores, 1,700 SuperCenters, 85 Neighborhood Markets and 550 Sams Clubs in the United States, with numbers continuing to grow†¦and about 1,300 locations in Canada, Mexico, the UK, Germany, Asia and South America (Wal-Mart Company Profile 5). One of Wal-Marts competitive advantages is their remarkable logistics system. They are able to ship merchandise from any of their numerous distribution centers in order to provide the cheapest and most efficient route. They even have their own distribution center for their online orders. The invention of sharing sales data with suppliers through computer programs has allowed Wal-Mart to consistently keep their shelves stocked with popular items. Technology in general is an unbelievable strength that Wal-Mart is able to invest in to improve their company. Having a website has allowed for increased sales all over the world. This not only provides convenience for customers, but with a logistics system like the one Wal-Mart has in place, online orders have become a breeze to fill. Even though Wal-Mart has been criticized for their low wages, they are actually doing a lot of good for lower income people. They can save a family about $1,000 a year with their low prices (Wal-Mart Storm 3). Wal-Mart can beat out many competitors with their aggressive pricing strategy. They have the ability to cut prices on some products, such as toys, by thirty percent in order to stimulate more sales. Wal-Mart has even been able to lure in higher-income customers when they open store in more urban areas. Since  Wal-Mart has become the nations largest food retailer, people from all income levels are shopping there for their necessity items. They have even been working on a more upscale appearance of their stores to attract these customers. The service that Wal-Mart offers to its customers is a great advantage as well. They have a strong image that it is a friendly and helpful place to shop where people are always willing to make your experience a good one. The added incentives are the constant price rollback, as well as the store-within-a-store. A great deal of Wal-Marts success can be attributed to the fact that the company was based on identifying, knowing, and understanding what exactly customers want from a retailer. A few final strengths are linked to the public criticisms that Wal-Mart has been facing. They are paying particular close attention to environmental issues and have vowed to increase use of renewable energy, reduce waste and carry environmentally sensitive products†¦Wal-Mart will soon be selling baby clothes made using organically grown cotton and has plans to improve its truck fleet efficiency by twenty-five percent in the next three years (Two Public Relations 3). Wal-Mart has also recently been pushing for a higher minimum wage, a step that is surprising to many other retailers in the industry. Weaknesses In the eyes of some of the general public, Wal-Mart has weaknesses that affect not only their image, but the lives of other people. Some view Wal-Mart as a retailing giant that has taken over the retail industry. Because of Wal-Marts low prices and well-known name, they have been able to capture the sales of an unbelievable number of consumers, and have therefore made it extremely difficult for small retailers to survive. Ethical shoppers, those who are concerned with the well-being of small retailers, are angry at the monopolizing power Wal-Mart has been able to gain in the past few decades. Most small shops have been forced to close due to lack of sales. Some people refuse to shop at Wal-Mart because of these issues. This poor image that Wal-Mart has in some peoples eyes has taken a toll on its stock price as well. Many environmentalists are concerned with the large scale buildings that are  not sensitive to the environment. These buildings also cause a problem of traffic pollution and congestion which can damage small communities. The employees of Wal-Mart can suffer a great deal as well. Many receive only poverty-level wages and horrible health care benefits. Problems with these healthcare benefits lead to employees applying for public aid, which in turn means that taxpayers are the ones paying for Wal-Mart employees healthcare costs (Wal-Mart Storm 2). Wal-Mart has been accused of discriminating against female employees and violating child labor laws. Because of these criticisms, employee morale has been decreased as well. Wal-Mart sometimes has a disadvantage in the location of their stores. Although Wal-Mart has grown and expanded a great deal into the international market, they still do not have a large part of the European market. They are only present in the UK and their competitors are gaining in the other surrounding countries. Wal-Mart also needs to consider the consequences of placing their stores too close together. Instead of increasing the volume of products per store, they open another one. Wal-Mart has already been facing a problem with a decrease in Saturday store sales. A lack of products, as well as a decrease in the quality of them, may be attributed to this loss of sales. They have also been said to have poor presentation and marketing of products on the floor. Price deflation is a serious dilemma that Wal-Mart and many discount stores are facing as well. They often buy too much of one product and then have to put it on sale or clearance in order to turnover the merchandise. Instead of increasing sales with low priced items, Wal-Mart is actually lowering their profits. Consumers will only buy so much of a particular product, even if it is priced low. Wal-Mart has a tendency to overstock and therefore reduce gross margins when they sell products for reduced prices. Also, after seeing disappointing numbers, Wal-Mart has repeatedly said that their company would have increased earnings in the following quarter. Unfortunately, they have not been able to keep this promise. Wal-Mart has a weakness in that they promise unrealistic earnings, and then do not meet their expectations. This causes their stock to constantly waiver. Even as  the economy is rising, Wal-Marts stock is not necessarily seeing an increase. Finally, Wal-Mart can have problems with their flexibility. Since Wal-Mart sells products across many sectors, such as clothing, food, or stationary, it may not have the flexibility of some of its more focused competitors (SWOT Analysis 1). These competitors have the ability to make changes and improve on a certain product lines when the needs of their customers change. Wal-Mart, however, may have too much merchandise and not be able to focus in on sectors that need to be improved. They also might not have the available information, resources and know-how to make any changes. Opportunities Since Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the United States, it has a very good opportunity to become the largest retailer in the world. They do not always carry a diverse selection of products, so they could expand stores and merchandise to attract more customers. An area that could especially be increased is their musical products. Wal-Mart does not carry a large quantity or mixture of musical products such as instruments, and these can be high profit items. Their image could be improved if they focused on having certain products, such as CDs and DVDs available on their release dates. Along the same lines, Wal-Mart could diversify their store types. They have been successful with implementing Neighborhood Markets, and have even tried a mall store recently. By focusing on a specific target market in a specific area, Wal-Mart could be the number one retailer for everyone. They already have the available resources to try new store types in new segments. It is also a logical step to increase and expand their current SuperCenters, which are expected to increase sales dramatically in the future. The reason it is expected to drive growth so affectively is SuperCenters are considered extremely high growth stores, more productive than supermarkets and expecting to produce $500 in sales per square foot (Wal-Mart Company Profile 8). Wal-Mart has yet to penetrate to many East and West Coast food markets that occupy the top 50 (food retailing markets) (New Competitors 1). Another great opportunity is to improve on the areas which they have been criticized. Wal-Mart has already announced a new health care plan which would increase benefits to employees. They are very concerned with child labor laws, so they have said that they will pay especially close attention to their overseas suppliers and their labor practices. Also, Wal-Mart has the opportunity to work on improving the environment. They have such a large image that any programs they support have the ability to produce tremendous results. By working on solutions to these concerns they can help improve their image and increase their market share. Wal-Mart is such a major player in the retail industry that its decisions can have an effect on the global economy, the environment and society. They have the ability to slightly decrease the price of inflation because of their low prices. Also, due to their low prices, there is an increase in wages in developing countries. For the United States, wages may be low, but in other places where manufacturing goods is cheaper, wages can actually be considered high. By offering jobs and increasing the wealth in other countries, it is possible for a substantial middle class to exist there and also increase Wal-Mart sales by having stores in those areas (Wal-Mart Storm 4. Continued international expansion is a huge strategic opportunity for Wal-Mart. There is actually more opportunity for growth in developing countries and Asian markets than there is in the United States (Variety Stores 8). Creating alliances and licensing agreements are ways to move into these market segments. Other growth opportunities include the Internet and improved supply chain management through radio-frequency identification (RFID). Threats In order to keep prices low, Wal-Mart has had to cut costs in other areas. This includes squeezing suppliers to offering their products at much lower prices. This has driven competitors to do the same, which is causing profits to plunge downward drastically. A threat to Wal-Marts image is the fact that for the few years after they open up a new store, the wages of  that county fall by three to five percent. Another threat is the rapidly growing chain of Dollar General discount stores. These stores are able to open in smaller areas where there are not enough customers to support Wal-Mart. The deep discount that is offered at Dollar stores competes greatly with Wal-Mart. The economy has a slight effect on Wal-Marts customers. They have an advantage because the do offer cheap products that appeal to people in the time of a recession. However, most of Wal-Marts customers do not directly experience most of the governments attempts to stimulate the economy. Wal-Mart must work very hard to compete in times of uncertainty. Another threat that Wal-Mart faces is brand-name recognition. Although they carry and have increased their assortment of name brand products, most consumers searching for name brand products will not look at Wal-Mart to find them. Wal-Mart lacks a direct sales force to increase sales, whereas smaller retailers are focusing more and more on this aspect therefore increasing their competition. A major threat to Wal-Mart is the areas that they are expanding into may not be easily attainable. It will be difficult for them to gain a good part of the market share of hard-line products such as home improvements. These areas have greater competition and Wal-Mart does not have a clear cost advantage. International expansion may also create slow or rough short-term growth. The international market is predicted to have excellent long-term growth success, but these earnings may not be seen in the near future. Also, Wal-Mart has huge expansion plans that are very public. If these stores do not open on time, or are subject to delays and build issues, then analysts predictions will not be met and share price may suffer (Wal-Mart Company Profile 9). On the contrary, if Wal-Mart successfully meets all of its deadlines, investors may still be hesitant to invest in their company. In the past, when retailers meet their expectations, and the economy is doing well, they tend to under perform. Also, two of Wal-Marts main product lines, apparel and food, are very slow growth sectors, and Wal-Marts dominating position in the industry may make investors believe there is little room for the company to grow. Wal-Marts image has been seriously threatened by the numerous accusations of being bad for the country (Two Public Relations 1). The documentary movies that are being produced could seriously hurt the companys sales, especially since they are being premiered right as the holiday shopping season is starting. The shopping experience some customers have at their store is also a threat to Wal-Mart. Customers are often complaining about the long checkout lines and the insufficient quality of the products that are offered. Once this idea is spread throughout a community, it is difficult to change the publics opinion. Also, RFID could possibly be a threat to Wal-Mart by ruining relationships with suppliers. This system promises to do a great deal for supply-chain management. However, there is always the possibility that technology promises more than it can actually offer. Some manufacturers of low-cost consumer products may not see the advantages of implementing such a system and not want to comply with Wal-Marts mandate for the new system. Recommendations Wal-Mart has been extremely successful in the past, and has a very promising future ahead of them. Unfortunately, there is always a negative side to success. For Wal-Mart, they are faced with opposition from people who are concerned with the little guy. The fact that Wal-Mart has the ability and resources to be such a major competitor in the retail industry scares some people. Small stores in small communities, as well as employees, target Wal-Mart because they know it is a large company with the resources to defend itself. In order to improve its image in the eyes of these people, Wal-Mart may want to address these issues head on. Wal-Mart has already taken giant strides to be seen as a more environmentally friendly organization, as well as to increase the benefits of its employees. They should continue this approach, possibly even more publicly than other retailers in the industry. Wal-Mart could even start a campaign to help the little guy. Since they have such a global impact, any issue they raise will undeniably get a great deal of attention. In a campaign of this sort, Wal-Mart could focus on promoting the  other small specialty stores in their community. They could help advertise for local shops that do not sell competing products, but complimentary ones. Instead of taking sales away from themselves, Wal-Mart could change their image to one of a company that cares about the community. Along with this, Wal-Mart should focus on their employees. Publicly giving employee benefits or rewards will increase morale as well as their image. Once Wal-Mart has invested in their image in their home country, they should also focus on increasing their market share in the international markets that they are not already involved in. Some other countries hold the greatest growth potential and these areas should be seriously considered by Wal-Mart. References Cramer, James J. Wal-Mart, Fess Up to Weakness Within. Wake-Up Wal-Mart.com,17 August 2005. 18 November 2005. Retrieved from . Kalra, Ritu. Wal-Mart Storm Swirling. 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